Solidifying the Comprehension of Parashat Ki Tisa
כִּי תִשָּׂא
This translation was created with the help of AI and has been reviewed by translator.
The term “Ki Tisa” refers to Parashat Ki Tisa, a weekly Torah portion from the book of Exodus (Shemot). It is named after the opening words of this section, found in Exodus 30:11–34:35, and is typically read in synagogues during the annual Torah reading cycle. Below is an overview of the main themes and events within this parashah:
Summary of Ki Tisa
Instructions for a Census (Exodus 30:11–16)
- God commands Moses to take a census of the Israelites by collecting a half-shekel from each person.
- The half-shekel serves as atonement and is used for the upkeep of the Tabernacle.
The Bronze Basin & Anointing Oil (30:17–33)
- Instructions are given for creating the bronze laver (used for priestly purification) and preparing specially formulated anointing oil for consecrating the Tabernacle, its vessels, and the priests.
The Sabbath as a Perpetual Sign (31:12–17)
- The Sabbath is reiterated as a covenantal sign between God and the Israelites, emphasizing its importance even when constructing the Tabernacle.
The Golden Calf Incident (Exodus 32:1–35)
- While Moses is on Mount Sinai receiving the tablets, the Israelites grow impatient and compel Aaron to create the Golden Calf.
- God informs Moses of their idolatry and threatens to destroy them, but Moses intercedes on their behalf. Upon descending, Moses smashes the tablets, destroys the calf, and punishes the perpetrators.
- Moses again pleads to God to forgive the people, and God decides to not wipe out the entire nation.
God’s Revelation to Moses (Exodus 33:1–23)
- Moses ascends the mountain to plead for the restoration of God’s presence among the Israelites.
- God shows Moses His “back” but not His face, underscoring divine transcendence.
Renewal of the Covenant (Exodus 34:1–35)
- God instructs Moses to carve new tablets to replace those he smashed.
- The covenant is renewed, and laws are reiterated, including those about idolatry, festivals, and the Sabbath.
- Moses descends radiant from the encounter with God, necessitating a veil when speaking with the Israelites.
Key Themes and Messages
- Leadership and Accountability:
- Ki Tisa highlights Moses’ leadership qualities, including his patience, ability to mediate, and deep concern for his people despite their rebellion.
- The Danger of Impatience and Idol Worship:
- Impatience leads the Israelites to revert to idolatry, symbolized by the Golden Calf. This serves as a cautionary tale about the spiritual consequences of straying from faith.
- Divine Mercy and Justice:
- Despite their sin, God shows mercy, listening to Moses’ intercession. This balance of justice and mercy demonstrates God’s commitment to the covenant and forgiveness through repentance.
- The Sacredness of the Sabbath:
- The Sabbath is presented as a timeless covenant, central to maintaining the Israelites’ relationship with God.
Rituals and Laws Emphasized
- Half-Shekel Contribution
- Laws of the Anointing Oil
- Tabernacle Service Regulations
- Specific Prohibitions Against Idolatry
- Emphasis on Festivals and the Sabbath
Haftarah for Ki Tisa
The Haftarah (read with this portion) varies based on whether it is read on a regular Shabbat or during Shabbat Parah. Generally, the Haftarah comes from:
- 1 Kings 18:1–39: The story of Elijah at Mount Carmel, where he confronts the prophets of Baal, emphasizing themes of repentance and rejecting idol worship.
Reflection & Relevance
Ki Tisa teaches about unwavering faith and patience in spiritual growth. The events, particularly the Golden Calf story, remind believers of the consequences of succumbing to fear or frustration when facing uncertainty. It also emphasizes the importance of repentance and the enduring opportunity for renewal and connection with God.
